猪IFN-α基因在干酪乳酸杆菌中的表达及反应活性鉴定

【目的】构建能够稳定表达猪α-干扰素(IFN-α)成熟蛋白的重组干酪乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus casei CECT5276),为将其作为口服疫苗来提高动物机体免疫力奠定基础。【方法】从质粒pMD18-IFN-α扩增出猪IFN-α成熟蛋白基因,再将其定向克隆到干酪乳酸杆菌整合型表达载体pMJ67的lac启动子下游,得到重组质粒pMJ67-IFN-α,电穿孔转化干酪乳酸杆菌。抽提干酪乳酸杆菌基因组DNA,进行PCR扩增及测序鉴定。采用半定量RTPCR检测猪IFN-αmRNA在干酪乳酸杆菌中的转录水平;采用Western blot对重组干酪乳酸杆菌菌体进行分析,检测其表达产物的活性;用双抗体夹心ELISA法确定最适的乳糖诱导质量浓度。【结果】PCR扩增获得了501bp的IFN-α,成功构建了重组质粒pMJ67-IFN-α,转化干酪乳酸杆菌后获得了重组乳酸杆菌。半定量RT-PCR结果显示,IFN-αmRNA在诱导16h时表达水平最高;Western blot分析表明,构建的重组干酪乳酸杆菌成功表达出了相对分子质量约19ku的重组蛋白,其可与鼠抗猪IFN-α抗体发生特异性反应。ELISA结果表明,当乳糖诱导质量浓度达到8g/L时,猪IFN-α成熟蛋白的表达量达到最大,为1.3μg/L。【结论】将猪IFN-α成熟蛋白基因整合到干酪乳酸杆菌基因组中,构建的重组乳酸杆菌能够稳定表达猪IFN-α成熟蛋白。     

猪圆环病毒2 型疫苗研究进展

疫苗免疫接种是防控猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV-2)的主要方式,PCV-2疫苗的研究与开发已成为国内外兽医工作者的关注热点.在国际市场上销售的商品化PCV-2疫苗主要包括亚单位疫苗、嵌合病毒疫苗和灭活疫苗,其中PCV-2灭活疫苗已在我国规模化猪场中广泛使用.综述了近年来国内外各类PCV-2疫苗研究进展及存在的问题,以期为猪圆环病毒病的防制与PCV-2新型疫苗的研发提供参考.     

猪圆环病毒病原学研究进展

猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)有2种不同的血清型,即猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)。目前研究表明PCV1暂无致病性,但PCV2则被认为是引起猪圆环疾病(PCVDs)的主要病原。很多地区养猪业的经济效益因此而遭受了重大的影响。PCV现已受到全球的关注,引起了许多专家学者的高度重视。本文对PCV的病原学最新研究进展进行了综述。     

重组猪表皮生长因子对早期断奶仔猪生长性能的影响

本试验旨在研究重组猪表皮生长因子(porcine epidermal growth factor,p EGF)对早期断奶仔猪生长性能的影响。选用21日龄断奶三元杂交(杜×长×大)健康仔猪160头,按体重相近、性别比例相同原则随机分成4组,即高档教槽料+500μg/kg p EGF组(GE组)、高档教槽料对照组(GD组)、中档教槽料+500μg/kg p EGF组(ZE组)、中档教槽料对照组(ZD组),每组4个重复,每个重复10头仔猪。试验期为10 d。结果表明:1)GE组平均日增重显著高于GD组(P<0.05),比GD组提高了6.29%;ZE组平均日增重极显著高于ZD组(P<0.01),比ZD组提高了17.08%;2)GE组平均日采食量与GD组无显著差异(P>0.05),ZE组平均日采食量显著高于ZD组(P<0.05),比ZD组提高了4.91%;3)GE组料重比显著低于GD组(P<0.05),比GD组降低了4.31%;ZE组料重比显著低于ZD组(P<0.05),比ZD组降低了10.37%;4)GE组腹泻率比GD组降低了57.14%;ZE组腹泻率比ZD组降低了38.46%。由此可见,饲粮添加p EGF提高了饲料转化率,降低了料重比和腹泻率,从而显著改善断奶仔猪生长性能,降低增重成本。     

2株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分离、鉴定及遗传进化分析

Two strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) were isolated from serum of some pig farms in Guangdong province and showed PRRSV positive in RT-PCR testing. The two viruses could passage stably and cause typical cenotaphic effect, they were named as LZ-GD and LB-GD. The analysis of variable region sequences of ORF5 and Nsp2 of the two viruses showed that LZ-GD and LB-GD strains were far to Europe strain Lelystad, the homology of nuclear nucleotide sequence were 63.5% and 63.8%, respectively, with classic American strain VR-2332 were 88.7% and 89.1%, respectively, and that with highly pathogenic JXA-1 strain were 99.2% and 99.3%, respectively. There were 30 amino acids deletion in Nsp2. It shared the deletion with JXA-1, HUN4 and other pathogenic variant. Thus, the two strains of PRRSV belonged to highly pathogenic American type.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒核衣壳蛋白与糖蛋白的表达纯化及鉴定

In order to gain nucleocapsid protein （N） and glycoprotein （E） of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV）, the total RNA was extracted,ORF7 and ORF5 genes were obtained by RT-PCR, inserted into pET-28a(+) vector, and then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21（DE3）,respectively. The expressed products were identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, and purified by affinity chromatography. The results showed that N and E fusion protein were successfully expressed and the proteins had good reactionogenicities by Western blotting analysis. The purities of the purified proteins were 89% and 90%, respectively. This study could lay foundations for molecular biological function research and establishment of test methods for detection antibodies of PRRSV.     

高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征减毒疫苗在仔猪体内的抗体消长规律

本文比较了不同日龄和母源抗体水平的仔猪接种高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征减毒疫苗（JXA1-R株）后的抗体平均值、抗体阳性率和变异系数等指标。结果表明,对于母源抗体水平和整齐度不高的猪群,15日龄和30日龄接种减毒疫苗的免疫效果相似;对于母源抗体水平和整齐度较高的猪群,采用30日龄进行减毒疫苗接种可以产生较好的效果。本研究结果为制定适合连云港地区的高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征免疫程序提供了依据。     

Gene cloning of porcine adiponectin gene from adipose tissue and construction of its eukaryotic expression vector

To clone adiponectin (ADPN) gene from Shaziling porcine adipocyte and construct its eukaryotic expression vector, total RNA was extracted from subcutaneous fatty tissue. One pair of specific primers was designed by Primer 5.0 software according to the sequence of ADPN gene of porcine available in GenBank. The ADPN gene was amplified by PCR from cDNA and cloned into pMD18‐T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD‐ADPN, sequenced and analysed. A recombinant expression plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was constructed by subcloning the cloned ADPN gene into the linearized pPICZaA vector. Then, the plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was expressed in Pichia pastoris (GS115) by electrotransformation. Western blot and Bradford analysis were used to determine the target protein induced by methanol. Results showed that the genome size of ADPN was 732 bp and encoded 244 amino acid, the nucleotide sequence of ADPN shared 100% identity with that of porcine available in GenBank. Western blot and Bradford analysis showed that the recombinant ADPN was expressed in GS115 correctly and has certain immune activity. The expression level of ADPN was 28.5 μg/ml. In conclusion, the recombinant ADPN could express in eukaryotic expression vector pPICZaA‐ADPN constructed in this study effectively.     

猪轮状病毒四川株的分离鉴定及增殖规律

为了解猪轮状病毒（PoRV）在MARC-145细胞系上的培养特性及增殖规律,本试验利用MARC-145细胞,从四川仔猪腹泻样品中分离到1株PoRV,并通过PCR检测、病毒理化实验与微量中和实验证实,命名为SC-R株。用含不同浓度胰酶营养液培养SC-R株48h后,分别收集病毒液进行定量分析;同时,以SC-R分离株感染MARC-145细胞,在感染后不同时间分别收集感染病毒液,利用PoRV荧光定量检测方法对不同样品中病毒RNA进行定量分析,绘制PoRV生长曲线。结果表明,用含3％胰酶营养液培养的细胞液中PoRV的RNA含量明显高于其他组;-步生长曲线显示细胞外病毒RNA含量呈“s型”曲线增长,感染后0～8h为潜伏期,病毒RNA含量维持在较低水平;8～36h为突破期,病毒RNA含量呈对数增长;感染48h增长速度减缓,维持在较高水平,逐步进入稳定期。胰酶可增加PoRV对细胞的感染性,3％是本试验最为适用的胰酶浓度;PoRV感染MARC-145后在细胞内增殖并逐步释到细胞外。     

猪α-干扰素表达系统及其应用的研究进展

就猪α-干扰素的分子特征、生物学特性、表达系统和猪基因工程α-干扰素的应用进行综述,以期为猪α-干扰素在广谱抗病毒活性、抗肿瘤以及免疫调节的临床应用提供参考。